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CSS scroll-padding-block-end Enhance Scrolling Experiences

Discover the CSS scroll-padding-block-end property to enhance scrolling experiences.

Use keywords like 'auto', lengths, and percentages to control padding at the end of scroll containers.

## Introduction

The `scroll-padding-block-end` property in CSS is a handy tool for web developers. It helps you set the space at the end of a scrollable area. This is great for making sure content isn’t hidden by fixed elements like toolbars.

Introduced in July 2019, this feature works well on many devices and browsers. Using `scroll-padding-block-end` improves the user experience by keeping important content visible. It’s essential for modern web design to control scrolling behavior effectively.

## Description

The `scroll-padding-block-end` property sets the space at the end of a scrollable area. It helps keep content visible by adding extra space, ensuring it doesn’t get hidden behind fixed elements like toolbars or sidebars.

This is especially useful in modern web design with fixed navigation bars. By adjusting `scroll-padding-block-end`, you can create a user-friendly interface where important content stays visible. This property works well with different writing modes, making it versatile.

## Specification

The `scroll-padding-block-end` property is defined in the CSS Scroll Snap Module Level 1 specification. This module includes various properties to control scrolling behaviors. The specification outlines how to use this property, ensuring consistency across different browsers and platforms.

By following the guidelines in the CSS Scroll Snap Module Level 1, web developers can create smooth and predictable scrolling experiences.

## Syntax

The `scroll-padding-block-end` property in CSS can be set using various values:

```css
/* Keyword values */
scroll-padding-block-end: auto;

/* <length> values */
scroll-padding-block-end: 10px;
scroll-padding-block-end: 1em;
scroll-padding-block-end: 10%;

/* Global values */
scroll-padding-block-end: inherit;
scroll-padding-block-end: initial;
scroll-padding-block-end: revert;
scroll-padding-block-end: revert-layer;
scroll-padding-block-end: unset;

Property Values

Keyword Values (auto):
- The auto value lets the browser decide the space. It’s usually 0px, but the browser can adjust it as needed.
Length Values (<length-percentage>):
- You can set the space using units like pixels (px), ems (em), or percentages (%).
Global Values:
- These include inherit, initial, revert, revert-layer, and unset. They help you apply styles based on the parent element or reset the property.

Values

The scroll-padding-block-end property accepts various values:

Keyword Values

auto:
- The browser decides the space. This is usually 0px, but it can be adjusted for optimal viewing.

Length Values

<length-percentage>:
- You can set the space using units like pixels (px), ems (em), or percentages (%).
- Examples:
  - scroll-padding-block-end: 10px;
  - scroll-padding-block-end: 1em;
  - scroll-padding-block-end: 10%;

Global Values

inherit:
- The element inherits the value from its parent.
initial:
- Resets the property to its initial state, which is auto.
revert:
- Resets the property to the user agent’s default style, usually auto.
revert-layer:
- Resets the property to the value specified in the previous cascade layer.
unset:
- Resets the property to its natural value, either inherit or initial.

Formal Definition

Initial Value:

The initial value for scroll-padding-block-end is auto.

Applies To:

This property applies to scroll containers.

Inherited:

No, the property is not inherited from parent elements.

Percentages:

Percentages are relative to the scroll container’s scrollport.

Computed Value:

The computed value is as specified.

Animation Type:

The animation type is by computed value type.

Formal Syntax:

scroll-padding-block-end =
  auto | <length-percentage>

<length-percentage> =
  <length> | <percentage>

Specifications

The scroll-padding-block-end property is defined in the CSS Scroll Snap Module Level 1:
- [CSS Scroll Snap Module Level 1]WebsiteUrl

Browser Compatibility

The scroll-padding-block-end property is widely supported across many devices and browsers. Here’s an overview:

Google Chrome: Version 69 and later
Mozilla Firefox: Version 68 and later
Apple Safari: Version 15 and later
Microsoft Edge: Version 79 and later
Opera: Version 56 and later

Example

Here’s a simple example to see scroll-padding-block-end in action. We’ll set the scroll-padding-block-end to 90px, ensuring content within the scroll container has sufficient space.

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <style>
    .geek {
      width: 275px;
      height: 300px;
      border: solid greenyellow;
      color: white;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      font-size: 50px;
      scroll-snap-align: end none;
    }

    .Website {
      width: 300px;
      height: 300px;
      border: 2px solid green;
      text-align: center;
      overflow-x: hidden;
      overflow-y: auto;
      white-space: nowrap;
      scroll-snap-type: y mandatory;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="Website" style="scroll-padding-block-end: 90px;">
    <div class="geek" style="background-color:darkgreen;">
      Geeks
    </div>
    <div class="geek" style="background-color:rgb(129, 245, 21);">
      for
    </div>
    <div class="geek" style="color:green;">
      Geeks
    </div>
    <div class="geek" style="background-color:rgb(115, 223, 43);">
      for
    </div>
    <div class="geek" style="color:green;">
      Geeks
    </div>
    <div class="geek" style="color:black;">
      for
    </div>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Output

When you scroll through the content, you’ll notice a 90px padding at the end of the scroll container. This ensures the last element has enough space and isn’t hidden.

![Example GIF]WebsiteUrl

This example shows how scroll-padding-block-end can enhance the user experience by keeping content visible and unobstructed within a scroll container.

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