Explore available options and enhance your web layouts.
Introduction
The grid-row
CSS property is a handy shorthand that lets developers control the size and placement of grid items within a grid container. By specifying a grid item’s start and end positions along the row axis, this property enhances the flexibility and responsiveness of web designs. The grid-row
property is widely supported across many devices and browser versions, ensuring compatibility and a consistent user experience.
This property is essential for web development and design, as it allows precise control over the layout of grid items. It’s especially useful for creating complex, adaptive grid structures that improve the overall user experience across various devices. By understanding and effectively utilizing the grid-row
property, developers can leverage CSS grid layouts to build sophisticated and dynamic web interfaces.
Specification
The grid-row
CSS property is part of the CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2. This module defines the CSS Grid Layout, which provides a grid-based layout system with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without relying on complex positioning and float techniques.
The grid-row
property is a shorthand that combines the grid-row-start
and grid-row-end
properties. It allows developers to specify the start and end positions of a grid item along the row axis within a grid container. This shorthand simplifies the syntax and makes it easier to define the placement of grid items.
By using the grid-row
property, developers can create more intuitive and maintainable CSS code, which is crucial for web development and design. The property is specified in the CSS Grid Layout Module Level 2, ensuring that it is well-documented and widely supported across modern browsers.
Browser Compatibility
The grid-row
CSS property is widely supported across many devices and browser versions, making it a reliable choice for web development and design. This property has been available and fully functional in all major browsers since July 2020, ensuring compatibility and a consistent user experience.
Here is a summary of the browser compatibility for the grid-row
property:
- Google Chrome: Supported since version 57.0 (March 2017)
- Microsoft Edge: Supported since version 16.0 (September 2017)
- Mozilla Firefox: Supported since version 52.0 (March 2017)
- Safari: Supported since version 10.1 (September 2016)
- Opera: Supported since version 44.0 (March 2017)
The broad support for the grid-row
property across these browsers ensures that developers can confidently use it to create responsive and adaptive grid layouts without worrying about compatibility issues. This makes it an essential tool for modern web development and design, enhancing the flexibility and responsiveness of web interfaces.
Constituent Properties
The grid-row
CSS property is a shorthand that combines two individual properties: grid-row-start
and grid-row-end
. These properties allow developers to specify the start and end positions of a grid item along the row axis within a grid container.
grid-row-start
:- This property defines the starting line of a grid item along the row axis. It determines where the grid item begins within the grid container.
- Example:
grid-row-start: 3;
will place the grid item starting from the third row line.
grid-row-end
:- This property defines the ending line of a grid item along the row axis. It determines where the grid item ends within the grid container.
- Example:
grid-row-end: span 2;
will make the grid item span across two rows starting from its defined start position.
By using the grid-row
shorthand property, developers can simplify their CSS code and define both the start and end positions of a grid item in a single declaration. This makes it easier to manage and maintain the layout of grid items, enhancing the overall efficiency of web development and design.
Syntax
The grid-row
property in CSS is a shorthand for specifying the start and end positions of a grid item along the row axis within a grid container. This property combines the grid-row-start
and grid-row-end
properties, allowing developers to define the placement and span of grid items in a compact and intuitive manner.
The syntax for the grid-row
property is as follows:
Key Features of the Syntax
- Keyword Values:
auto
: Indicates that the property contributes nothing to the grid item’s placement, allowing for automatic placement or span.- Example:
- Custom Identifiers:
<custom-ident>
: Refers to a named grid line or grid area. The grid item will align to the specified named line or the edge of the named grid area.- Example:
- Integers:
<integer>
: Specifies the row line number where the grid item starts or ends. Negative integers count from the end of the grid.- Example:
- Span Keyword:
span <integer>
: Specifies the number of rows the grid item spans. The item will cover the specified number of rows starting from its defined start position.- Example:
- Global Values:
inherit
,initial
,revert
,revert-layer
,unset
: These values are used to inherit the property from the parent element, reset it to its initial value, or unset it.- Example:
Usage Example
Here is an example demonstrating the use of the grid-row
property:
In this example:
.item2
starts at the second row and spans to the fourth row..item3
spans across two rows starting from its defined position and ends at the seventh row.
By using the grid-row
property effectively, developers can create flexible and responsive grid layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and devices, enhancing the overall user experience.
Values
The grid-row
CSS property can take various values to specify the start and end positions of a grid item within a grid container. These values determine the exact placement and span of the grid item along the row axis. Here is a detailed explanation of the values that can be used with the grid-row
property:
auto
:- Description: Indicates that the property contributes nothing to the grid item’s placement, allowing for automatic placement or span.
- Usage:
- Custom Identifiers (
<custom-ident>
):- Description: Refers to a named grid line or grid area. The grid item will align to the specified named line or the edge of the named grid area.
- Usage:
- Integers (
<integer>
):- Description: Specifies the row line number where the grid item starts or ends. Negative integers count from the end of the grid.
- Usage:
- Span Keyword (
span <integer>
):- Description: Specifies the number of rows the grid item spans. The item will cover the specified number of rows starting from its defined start position.
- Usage:
- Combination of Integer and Custom Identifier (
<integer> && <custom-ident>?
):- Description: Specifies the row line number along with a custom identifier. Only lines with that name are counted.
- Usage:
- Span with Custom Identifier (
span && [ <integer> || <custom-ident> ]
):- Description: Specifies a grid span to the grid item’s placement such that the corresponding edge of the grid item’s grid area is n lines from the opposite edge. If a name is given as a custom identifier, only lines with that name are counted.
- Usage:
- Global Values:
- Description: These values are used to inherit the property from the parent element, reset it to its initial value, or unset it.
- Usage:
Example Usage
Here is an example demonstrating the use of different values with the grid-row
property:
In this example:
.item1
usesauto
for automatic placement..item2
starts at the second row and spans to the fourth row..item3
spans across two rows starting from its defined position and ends at the seventh row..item4
uses a combination of an integer and a custom identifier..item5
uses the span keyword with a custom identifier.
By understanding and utilizing these values, developers can create precise and flexible grid layouts that enhance the overall user experience.
Formal Syntax
The grid-row
CSS property follows a specific syntax that combines the grid-row-start
and grid-row-end
properties. This syntax allows developers to define the placement and span of grid items within a grid container using a concise and intuitive format.
The formal syntax for the grid-row
property is as follows:
Key Components of the Syntax
<grid-line>
:- This represents a single value that defines the start or end position of a grid item along the row axis.
- The
<grid-line>
value can be specified in several ways:- Keyword Values:
- Custom Identifiers:
- Integers:
- Combination of Integer and Custom Identifier:
- Span Keyword:
- Optional Second
<grid-line>
Value:- The syntax allows for an optional second
<grid-line>
value, separated by a slash (/
). - If two
<grid-line>
values are provided, the first value sets thegrid-row-start
property, and the second value sets thegrid-row-end
property.
- The syntax allows for an optional second
Examples of Formal Syntax
Here are some examples demonstrating the formal syntax of the grid-row
property:
Explanation of Examples
These examples cover various ways to use the grid-row
property, from simple automatic placement to complex combinations of integers, custom identifiers, and span keywords. By understanding and utilizing these examples, developers can create precise and flexible grid layouts that enhance the overall user experience.
Using Grid-Row
The grid-row
property in CSS is a shorthand that combines the grid-row-start
and grid-row-end
properties, letting you specify the start and end positions of a grid item along the row axis within a grid container. This property is essential for creating complex and adaptive grid layouts that enhance the user experience.
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, the grid container has four rows. The grid-row
property is used to define the placement and span of the second grid item:
- The second grid item starts at the second row and spans to the fourth row.
By using the grid-row
property, developers can create flexible and responsive grid layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and devices, enhancing the overall user experience. This property is essential for web development and design, as it enables precise control over the layout of grid items.
Grid-Row-Start Example
The grid-row-start
property in CSS lets you set where a grid item starts along the row axis in a grid container. This is useful for controlling the vertical position of grid items.
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, the .Geeks1
grid item starts at the third row, showing how grid-row-start
places a grid item vertically within the grid container.
Grid-Row-End Example
The grid-row-end
property in CSS lets you set where a grid item ends along the row axis in a grid container. This is useful for controlling the vertical span of grid items.
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, the .Geeks1
grid item spans across two rows, showing how grid-row-end
sets the vertical span of a grid item within the grid container.
More Examples
The grid-row
property in CSS is versatile and can be used in many ways to control the placement and span of grid items within a grid container. Here are some examples:
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, the third grid item starts at the first row and spans to the fifth row, showing how grid-row
controls both the start and end positions of a grid item.
Example 2
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, the second grid item starts at the second row and spans to the fourth row, showing how grid-row
sets the placement and span of a grid item within the grid container.
Using Grid-Row for Flexible Grid Layouts
Example
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, .item4
starts at the row2-start
line and ends at the row4-end
line, showing how custom identifiers can be used with grid-row
to place grid items.
Combining Integer and Custom Identifier
HTML
CSS
Result
Here, .item2
starts at the second row and the row2-start
line, and ends at the row4-end
line. This demonstrates combining an integer and a custom identifier with grid-row
.
Repeating Rows
HTML
CSS
Result
In this example, .item2
starts at the second row and spans to the fourth row, showing how grid-row
can be used to define the placement and span of a grid item.
Browser Support
The grid-row
CSS property is widely supported across many devices and browser versions. Here’s a summary of the browser support:
- Google Chrome: Supported since version 57.0 (March 2017)
- Microsoft Edge: Supported since version 16.0 (September 2017)
- Mozilla Firefox: Supported since version 52.0 (March 2017)
- Safari: Supported since version 10.1 (September 2016)
- Opera: Supported since version 44.0 (March 2017)
This broad support ensures that developers can confidently use grid-row
to create responsive and adaptive grid layouts.
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