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Understand CSS scroll-padding-left for Better Layouts

Learn about the CSS scroll-padding-left property, which helps manage the left padding in scroll containers.

Discover its use cases and available options like lengths, percentages, and auto.

Using `scroll-padding-left` Property

The scroll-padding-left property in CSS helps control the left padding within a scroll container. Let’s see how to use it with some practical examples.

Example: Basic Usage

Create a simple scroll container with a few items and set the scroll-padding-left property to ensure content isn’t obscured by a fixed sidebar.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            border: 2px solid green;
            text-align: center;
            overflow-x: auto;
            overflow-y: hidden;
            white-space: nowrap;
            scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
            scroll-padding-left: 80px;
        }
        .item {
            width: 275px;
            height: 300px;
            border: 2px solid red;
            display: inline-block;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="item">Item 1</div>
        <div class="item">Item 2</div>
        <div class="item">Item 3</div>
        <div class="item">Item 4</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

In this example, scroll-padding-left is set to 80px, ensuring the left side of the scroll container has 80 pixels of padding.

Example: Using Percentages

Use a percentage value for scroll-padding-left to create a responsive design that adjusts the padding based on the container’s width.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 50%;
            height: 300px;
            border: 2px solid green;
            text-align: center;
            overflow-x: auto;
            overflow-y: hidden;
            white-space: nowrap;
            scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
            scroll-padding-left: 10%;
        }
        .item {
            width: 275px;
            height: 300px;
            border: 2px solid red;
            display: inline-block;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="item">Item 1</div>
        <div class="item">Item 2</div>
        <div class="item">Item 3</div>
        <div class="item">Item 4</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Here, scroll-padding-left is set to 10%, making the padding 10% of the container’s width.

Example: Using Global Values

Use global values like inherit, initial, and unset to control the scroll-padding-left property.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .parent {
            scroll-padding-left: 50px;
        }
        .container {
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            border: 2px solid green;
            text-align: center;
            overflow-x: auto;
            overflow-y: hidden;
            white-space: nowrap;
            scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
            scroll-padding-left: inherit;
        }
        .item {
            width: 275px;
            height: 300px;
            border: 2px solid red;
            display: inline-block;
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="item">Item 1</div>
            <div class="item">Item 2</div>
            <div class="item">Item 3</div>
            <div class="item">Item 4</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Here, the scroll-padding-left property of the .container element is set to inherit, meaning it will inherit the value from the .parent element.

When using scroll-padding-left, consider these related CSS properties to manage scrolling behavior and layout control:

scroll-padding-right: Defines the padding on the right side of a scroll container.
```
scroll-padding-right: 20px;
```
scroll-padding-top: Defines the padding at the top of a scroll container.
```
scroll-padding-top: 15px;
```
scroll-padding-bottom: Defines the padding at the bottom of a scroll container.
```
scroll-padding-bottom: 10px;
```
scroll-padding: Shorthand property to set padding for all sides of a scroll container.
```
scroll-padding: 10px 20px 15px 5px; /* top, right, bottom, left */
```
scroll-snap-type: Defines the type of scroll snap behavior for a scroll container.
```
scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
```
scroll-snap-align: Defines the alignment of scroll snap points for individual elements.
```
scroll-snap-align: start;
```

Feedback and Contributions

We hope you found this article helpful! If you have feedback or suggestions, please let us know. Your input helps us improve our content.

If you want to contribute, follow these steps:

Read our Contribution Guidelines: Understand how to contribute effectively.
Report Issues: If you find issues or have suggestions, report them on our GitHub repository.
Submit Contributions: Submit improvements or new content as a pull request on our [GitHub repository]WebsiteUrl.

Thank you for your support!

Helpful Links

[MDN Web Docs]WebsiteUrl
[CSS Reference]WebsiteUrl
[Contribution Guidelines]WebsiteUrl

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Understand CSS scroll-padding-left for Better Layouts

Using scroll-padding-left Property

Example: Basic Usage

Example: Using Percentages

Example: Using Global Values

Related Properties

Feedback and Contributions

Helpful Links

Talk with CEO

Using `scroll-padding-left` Property