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CSS Caption-Side Control Table Captions Effortlessly

Learn how to use the CSS caption-side property to control table captions.

Position captions above or below tables with ease.

Discover options like top, bottom, inherit, and more.

Introduction

The caption-side CSS property lets you set where a table’s caption is shown. You can put it above or below the table, which is handy for making tables look neat and organized.

You can use caption-side with top or bottom values. There are also global values like inherit, initial, revert, and revert-layer for more control. This property makes it easy to manage how captions appear in your tables.

Syntax

You can use the caption-side property like this:

/* Directional values */
caption-side: top;
caption-side: bottom;

/* Global values */
caption-side: inherit;
caption-side: initial;
caption-side: revert;
caption-side: revert-layer;
caption-side: unset;

Values

Here are the values you can use with caption-side:

`top`

Puts the caption at the top of the table. This is the default.

`bottom`

Puts the caption at the bottom of the table.

`inherit`

Copies the caption-side value from the parent element.

`initial`

Sets caption-side to its default value, which is top.

`revert`

Resets caption-side to the browser’s default stylesheet value.

`revert-layer`

Rolls back the cascade to the user-agent level.

`unset`

Resets caption-side to its inherited value if it inherits, or to its initial value if not.

Note: There are logical values like inline-start and inline-end defined in the CSS logical properties and values module, but these aren’t supported in any browsers yet.

Formal Definition

The caption-side property is formally defined to set where a table’s caption goes. Here are the key details:

Initial Value: The default is top.
Applies To: This property works with <caption> elements in tables.
Inherited: Yes, it inherits from the parent element.
Computed Value: The value is as specified.
Animation Type: Discrete, meaning it can’t be animated smoothly.

Examples

Setting Captions Above and Below

HTML:

<table class="top">
  <caption>Caption ABOVE the table</caption>
  <tr>
    <td>Some data</td>
    <td>Some more data</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<br />

<table class="bottom">
  <caption>Caption BELOW the table</caption>
  <tr>
    <td>Some data</td>
    <td>Some more data</td>
  </tr>
</table>

CSS:

.top caption {
  caption-side: top;
}

.bottom caption {
  caption-side: bottom;
}

table {
  border: 1px solid red;
}

td {
  border: 1px solid blue;
}

Result:

The first table has a caption above it, and the second table has a caption below it.

Additional Examples

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>caption-side property</title>
    <style>
        .geeks {
            caption-side: top;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <h1 style="color:green;">Website</h1>
        <h2>caption-side: top:</h2>
        <table class="geeks" border="1">
            <caption>Table 4.1 Student Details</caption>
            <tr>
                <th>Student Name</th>
                <th>Enroll_no.</th>
                <th>Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Hritik Bhatnagar</td>
                <td>234</td>
                <td>Delhi</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Govind madan</td>
                <td>235</td>
                <td>Kolkata</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Suraj Roy</td>
                <td>236</td>
                <td>Mumbai</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Dhruv Mishra</td>
                <td>237</td>
                <td>Dehradun</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

Result:

![Example of caption-side: top]WebsiteUrl

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>caption-side property</title>
    <style>
        .geeks {
            caption-side: bottom;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <h1 style="color:green;">Website</h1>
        <h2>caption-side: bottom:</h2>
        <table class="geeks" border="1">
            <caption>Table 4.1 Student Details</caption>
            <tr>
                <th>Student Name</th>
                <th>Enroll_no.</th>
                <th>Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Hritik Bhatnagar</td>
                <td>234</td>
                <td>Delhi</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Govind madan</td>
                <td>235</td>
                <td>Kolkata</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Suraj Roy</td>
                <td>236</td>
                <td>Mumbai</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Dhruv Mishra</td>
                <td>237</td>
                <td>Dehradun</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

Result:

![Example of caption-side: bottom]WebsiteUrl

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .geeks {
            caption-side: initial;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <h1 style="color:green;">Website</h1>
        <h2>caption-side: initial:</h2>
        <table class="geeks" border="1">
            <caption>Table 4.1 Student Details</caption>
            <tr>
                <th>Student Name</th>
                <th>Enroll_no.</th>
                <th>Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Hritik Bhatnagar</td>
                <td>234</td>
                <td>Delhi</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Govind madan</td>
                <td>235</td>
                <td>Kolkata</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Suraj Roy</td>
                <td>236</td>
                <td>Mumbai</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Dhruv Mishra</td>
                <td>237</td>
                <td>Dehradun</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

Result:

![Example of caption-side: initial]WebsiteUrl

Specifications

The caption-side property is defined in these specifications:

Browser Compatibility

The caption-side property works in all modern browsers:

Browser	Support
Google Chrome	1.0
Edge	12.0
Internet Explorer	8.0
Firefox	1.0
Opera	4.0
Safari	1.0

FAQs

What does the caption-side property do in CSS?

The caption-side property sets where a table’s caption is shown, either above or below the table.

What values can be used with caption-side?

You can use top, bottom, and global values like inherit, initial, revert, and revert-layer.

Can I position a caption on the left or right of a table?

No, caption-side only controls the placement at the top or bottom of the table.

Does caption-side affect the table layout?

Yes, changing the caption position can affect the overall table layout, especially when using margin or padding.

What is the default value for caption-side?

The default value for caption-side is top.

Is caption-side widely supported in web browsers?

Yes, caption-side is widely supported in modern browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Internet Explorer, Opera, and Safari.

Can I use logical values like inline-start and inline-end with caption-side?

No, logical values like inline-start and inline-end are not supported by any browsers for caption-side.

How can I reset the caption-side property to its default value?

You can reset caption-side to its default value by using the initial value. This sets the property to top.

What does the inherit value do in caption-side?

The inherit value makes the caption-side property inherit its value from its parent element. This helps maintain consistent styling.

Can I animate the caption-side property?

No, the caption-side property is discrete and can’t be animated smoothly. It can only be set to specific states like top or bottom.

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